AZORES BIRDING TOUR: DETAILED ITINERARY
Azores: Day 1 Our tour begins this afternoon at Ponta Delgada airport on the island of São Miguel in the Azores. We will be staying on São Miguel for two nights.
Azores: Day 2 São Miguel is the largest and most varied of the nine islands that make up the Azores, and the closest to Portugal, which lies 1400 kilometres to the east. The Azores are known as ‘The Garden Islands of the Atlantic’ and, like most mid-Atlantic islands, are volcanic in origin. The verdant island of São Miguel, which is dotted with the picturesque villages of this largely farming and fishing community, has some spectacular volcanic calderas with brightly coloured lakes, but it is the luxuriant vegetation that makes the biggest impression and not least the ubiquitous banks of blue Hydrangeas.
The highest peak is the 1103m Pico da Vara at the eastern end of the island, and it is this area that holds the remnants of the once-extensive native shrub forest of the island, a mosaic of tree heather, juniper and laurel. Here survives one of Europe’s most threatened birds, the Azores Bullfinch (or Priolo as it is called locally). The remaining population numbers as few as 300 individuals, restricted to what is left of the native vegetation. The other endemic landbird we will encounter here is the Azores Chaffinch, recently recognised as a full species.
Other birds of particular interest on the island include the beautiful Roseate Tern, Atlantic Canary and the Azorean forms of the Common Buzzard, Common Wood Pigeon, Grey Wagtail, Common Blackbird, European Robin, Goldcrest, Eurasian Blackcap, Common Starling as well as the atlantis form of the Yellow-legged Gull (known as Azorean Gull), several of which are candidates for splitting.
Additional species we are likely to see on São Miguel include Common Tern, European Goldfinch and the introduced Common Waxbill, but perhaps we will find a rare Nearctic vagrant or two!
Azores: Day 3 Today we will take a flight from Punta Delgada to the charming little island of Graciosa, situated in the far northwest of the archipelago for a two nights stay. Our flight routing will most likely take us via the island of Terceira.
Graciosa is home to a population of the recently recognised Monteiro’s Storm Petrel (a member of the Band-rumped Storm Petrel group), and this will be our prime reason for visiting the island. We will have our first opportunity to go to sea today, and with a little good fortune, our chum will pull in a few of these poorly-known petrels.
Azores: Day 4 Today we will have another opportunity to go to sea, again targeting Monteiro’s Storm Petrel if we failed to find it yesterday. Cory’s Shearwaters are likely to be present in numbers, and other species likely include Roseate and Common Terns and Atlantic Yellow-legged Gulls. There is also a chance of a scarcer species such as Sooty Shearwater, the rare Barolo’s Shearwater or Bulwer’s Petrel, and other rarities are always possible. Even Swinhoe’s Petrel has been recorded on pelagics here in the past!
In recent years, one or two Sooty Terns have been present in the tern colony on the Ilhéu da Praia and so we will be keeping a lookout for this handsome species, a rarity in Western Palearctic seas.
We will also focus some of our attention on cetaceans. A number of species occur here ranging from Common and Spotted Dolphins right up to the huge Sperm Whale, though it is of course quite unpredictable which species will be seen on any given day. Few land birds are present, and most overlap with those we will have seen on São Miguel, although Graciosa ise a good island on which to see the endemic subspecies of Common Quail.
Azores: Day 5 Today we will return by air to Terceira, where our tour ends.
(The flights from Graciosa to Terceira are sometimes in the morning, sometimes in the afternoon. From Terceira there are flights direct to Lisbon.)